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Medieval Pets: A Window into the Quirky and Endearing Animal Companions of the Middle Ages

Troy Simmons

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Published in Medieval Pets Kathleen Walker Meikle

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The medieval era, often associated with knights, castles, and courtly love, also witnessed a rich and diverse array of pets that played an integral role in everyday life.

From humble canines to exotic felines, the medieval world was home to a wide variety of animal companions that served diverse purposes and held special significance for their owners.

Medieval Pets

by Kathleen Walker-Meikle

4.4 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	20856 KB
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Print length	:	282 pages

The Medieval Pet Family

Dogs: The most prevalent medieval pet, dogs were highly valued for their loyalty, companionship, and utility. Common breeds included mastiffs, spaniels, and greyhounds, each with their own distinct characteristics and roles.

Cats: While not as common as dogs, cats were also kept as pets, particularly by the wealthy and in urban areas. They were prized for their elegance and cleanliness, and were often associated with mysticism and magic.

Birds: Among the avian species, songbirds were highly sought after for their sweet melodies. Hawks and falcons, on the other hand, were reserved for the nobility and used for hunting.

Exotic Animals: For those who craved the extraordinary, exotic pets were a status symbol. Lions, leopards, and monkeys were occasionally kept by royalty and the upper classes.

Pets in the Castle and Cottage

The role of pets varied depending on the social status of their owners. In castles, dogs were mainly employed as guards and hunting companions. Cats served as mousers, keeping the rodent population under control.

In more humble abodes, dogs and cats provided comfort and protection. Dogs assisted farmers with herding and worked alongside craftspeople. Cats aided in pest control and were often considered good luck.

Companionship and Emotional Bonds

Beyond their practical uses, pets also played a vital role in providing emotional support and companionship. Diaries and letters from the period reveal the deep affection people had for their animal friends.

Geoffrey Chaucer's iconic "The Canterbury Tales" includes a charming description of a prioress and her pet dogs, highlighting the strong bond between humans and their furry companions.

Pets in Medieval Art and Literature

The significance of pets in medieval society is evident in the copious references to them in art and literature. Animals appear in tapestries, sculptures, and illuminated manuscripts, illustrating their ubiquitous presence in everyday life.

In "The Book of Hours," a popular prayer book from the period, cats and dogs are depicted playing together, showcasing the playful and affectionate nature of medieval pets.

The Legacy of Medieval Pets

The tradition of pet-keeping continued throughout the centuries, and the animals that medieval people cherished remain a part of our lives today.

The selective breeding practices employed during the Middle Ages gave rise to many breeds we recognize today, including the English Mastiff, the Persian cat, and the Labrador Retriever.

The bond between humans and their pets remains as strong as ever, and the legacy of medieval pets continues to shape our attitudes and understanding of these beloved companions.

The medieval era was a fascinating time for animal lovers, as a wide range of species played diverse and meaningful roles in society. From the practical to the whimsical, pets provided loyalty, companionship, and emotional support to people from all walks of life.

Through their enduring presence in art, literature, and our own lives, the pets of the Middle Ages continue to remind us of the special bond that exists between humans and animals.

Medieval Pets

by Kathleen Walker-Meikle

4.4 out of 5